Inhabited space transcends geometrical space.” 2 In lyrical chapters on the “topography of our intimate being”-of nests, drawers, shells, corners, miniatures, forests, and above all the house, with its vertical polarity of cellar and attic-he undertook a systematic study, or “topoanalysis,” of the “space we love.” Although Bachelard was specifically concerned with the psychodynamics of the literary image, architects saw in his excavation of the spatial imaginary a counter to both technoscientific positivism and abstract formalism, as well as an alternative to the schematicism of the other emerging intellectual tendency of the day, structuralism. “We are far removed from any reference to simple geometrical forms,” Bachelard wrote in a chapter entitled “House and Universe.” “A house that has been experienced is not an inert box. First published in French in 1957 and translated into English in 1964, Gaston Bachelard’s philosophical meditation on oneiric space appeared at a moment when phenomenology and the pursuit of symbolic and archetypal meanings in architecture seemed to open fertile ground within the desiccated culture of late modernism. Three or four decades ago a book entitled The Poetics of Space could hardly fail to stir the architectural imagination.

Bachelard gaston the poetics of space